WFI cold generation system
The WFI cold production system is a fully membrane-based process for generating Water for Injection (WFI) at ambient temperature ("cold") – without a conventional distillation stage. Following pretreatment, RO/EDI , a degassing system , and final ultrafiltration for endotoxin and microbiological control are performed. Compared to traditional "hot WFI" distillation plants, steam generation is eliminated, significantly reducing energy consumption and plant size.
The generated WFI is routed via hygienically designed distribution and return systems and, depending on the design, can be stored and distributed at either a cold or temperature-controlled level.
Application
The system is designed to produce Water for Injection (WFI) quality according to monograph 0169 at ambient temperature (“cold”) and is intended for pharmaceutical production lines, e.g.:
- Injections
- Infusions
- sterile cleaning
System structure
1) Pretreatment
- softening
- Activated charcoal
- Particle filter
2) Membrane-based WFI generation
- Reverse osmosis (RO)
- Electrode Ionization (EDI)
- Degassing system (DGS)
- Ultrafiltration (UF) for endotoxin and microbiological control
3) Operation & Distribution
- Hygienic distribution and return systems
- Cleaning concepts and monitoring according to design
Special features / characteristics
- Membrane-based method (“Cold WFI”) permitted according to European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 0169 and United States Pharmacopeia (USP).
- Energy and space requirements reduced compared to distillation systems – operating costs significantly lower
- Modular skid design for easy integration and expansion
- High-precision process and quality monitoring:
– Conductivity
– TOC
– CFU
– Endotoxins
- Validatable documentation (DQ/IQ/OQ) for pharmaceutical use
Advantage
Efficient, GMP-compliant WFI production without distillation – reduces energy and investment costs while maintaining water quality.
Technical data
Capacity (typical range): 1 – 15 m³/h (customer-specific)
Material: AISI 316L (product contact), electropolished surface
Conductivity of product water: ≤ ~1.1 µS/cm at 20 °C according to Ph. Eur. Monograph 0169
TOC: ≤ 0.5 ppm / ≤ 500 ppb (typical)
Operating temperature: Ambient temperature; Pretreatment of drinking water for softening; Operation with integrated buffer tank in the system
contact
For information on design, capacity, distribution/storage concept and documentation scope (DQ/IQ/OQ), please use the contact form below.
Modular design & extensions
DGS – Membrane water degassing
PW generator – ultrapure water system
Drinking water transfer station – Functional preparation of drinking water
Loop return – monitoring/control unit

