Distillation plant (WFI) – Multi-stage distillation plant
This multi-column distillation plant produces water for injection (WFI) for pharmaceutical applications . The principle: feed water is evaporated in several stages, and the vapor then condenses to form WFI . The plant is designed for consistent quality, reliable operation , and verifiable documentation .
Application
The distillation plant produces WFI quality for pharmaceutical applications, e.g.:
- Injection solutions
- Hemofiltration
- sterile cleaning
The interpretation is based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) .
This is how multi-column distillation works
- Pre-treated feedwater is evaporated in stages.
- The resulting steam condenses into WFI in the respective process stage.
- Special separation and droplet removal technologies (demisters) prevent droplets or impurities from entering the steam.
- The result is a controlled, traceable WFI generation with high process reliability .
Hygiene design & validation
The system is made of AISI 316L stainless steel (material 1.4404) with electropolished surfaces . This supports:
- GMP-compliant operation
- easy cleaning
- Validation in a regulated environment
Automation & Process Monitoring
Fully automated operation included:
- steering
- Data logging
- Alarm functions
- continuous quality monitoring (e.g. conductivity , pressure, temperature)
Highlights
- Hygienic design in AISI 316L with highly polished surfaces
- Proven multi-column distillation process for a short ramp-up phase to the required quality with stable plant operation
- Validable documentation (DQ, IQ, OQ)
- Full automation including data logging and alarm management
- Droplet separation for high WFI quality
- Energy optimized through multiple evaporation/condensation stages and the use of preheaters
- Acceptance testing possible across a wide performance range
Technical data
Capacity: customized, typical range 300 – 11,000 l/h
Material: AISI 316L (Material 1.4404)
Method: Multi-column distillation (e.g., falling-film / multi-effect)
Temperature range: Condensate approx. 85 – 95 °C in the last process step
Conductivity (product water): < 1.3 µS/cm at 25 °C (WFI standard, depending on the input)
TOC: < 500 ppb (according to pharmaceutical monograph)
Options (depending on the version / project-specific)
- DQ / IQ / OQ
- simultaneous withdrawal of pure steam
contact
For information on design, qualification scope and integration into your PW/WFI infrastructure, please use the contact form below.
Modular design & extensions
Pharmaceutical CIP system – GMP/FDA CIP system
Product preparation – manufacturing of liquid pharmaceuticals

